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CSEC>> Geography

Section C, question 6
Marjorie Henry,
Contributor

By the end of this month, all students sitting the Caribbean Examination Council's exams in June this year must submit their school-based assessment (SBA). I trust you have done a very good study and scored high marks for it. If you have not yet handed yours in to your teacher, here is a quick checklist you can use as you take a last look at your completed study. These are questions you must ask yourself.

1. Is my title page neatly done with the information required: the title of my study, my name, the name of my school, territory and year of examination?

2. Does my table of contents have the headings of the contents of the study with the correct corresponding page numbers?

3. Are my location maps properly completed?

4. Are my illustrations neatly done and well integrated into my study?

5. Have I listed the textbooks I used as reference in alphabetical order in my bibliography?

6. Are my other sources of information included as well?

If you can respond to these in the affirmative, your study is ready for submission. If you cannot, you need to do the necessary corrections. Of course, the checklist is not exhaustive. The whole idea here is for you to do a last check of your work before it is submitted.

I had started to discuss the questions that were given in Section C - Human Systems - of the June 2009 CSEC question paper. Question 5, the first on that section, was discussed in the last three lessons. In reference to your syllabus, you would have noticed that the following objectives were tested:-

1. Explain the factors influencing distribution of population and population density in a named Caribbean country.

8. Describe the pattern and consequences of international migration in one named Caribbean country within the last 20 years.

Today, I will begin to discuss Question 6. Here is part (a):-

6. (a) (An insert is provided for this question.) Table 1 is incomplete and presents data for tourist arrivals (to the nearest hundred) for selected Caribbean countries in 2006.

TABLE: TOURIST ARRIVALS FOR SELECTED CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES IN 2006

Country
Number of Tourists
(nearest hundred)
Percentage of Arrivals
Angle of Sector
(nearest degree)
Barbados (B)
562 600
43.3
156
Dominica (D)
85 900
6.6
23
Grenada (G)
118 500
9.1
33
St Lucia (L)
302 500
23.3
Trinidad and Tobago (T)
230 800
17.7
Total
1 300 300

On the insert provided, complete the following:

(i) Table 1 to show the angles, to the nearest degree, for St Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago. (2 marks)

(ii) The pie chart to show tourist arrivals for Barbados, St Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago. (2 marks)

In this section of the question that tests skills, you are being asked to, first of all, complete a table then use the data from the table to complete a pie chart.There are two approaches you can use in order to calculate the angles for the countries named.

Method 1: Since a circle is 360 degrees, 1 per cent equals 3.6 degrees. Multiply the percentage of arrivals by 3.6. For example, for St Lucia, it would be 23.3 X 3.6 = 83.88

Method 2: Divide the number of tourists for each country by the total number of tourists then multiply by 360. For example, for St Lucia, it would be 302 500 divided by 1 300 300 X 360 = 83.75

Your answers for both territories should be as follows:

St Lucia - 84 degrees; Trinidad and Tobago - 64 degrees. Remember, you are instructed to round off the angles to the nearest degree. Write the answers on the table as required.

TABLE: TOURIST ARRIVALS FOR SELECTED CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES IN 2006

Country
Number of Tourists
(nearest hundred)
Percentage of Arrivals
Angle of Sector
(nearest degree)
Barbados (B)
562 600
43.3
156
Dominica (D)
85 900
6.6
23
Grenada (G)
118 500
9.1
33
St Lucia (L)
302 500
23.3
84
Trinidad and Tobago (T)
230 800
17.7
64
Total
1 300 300
100
360

You must next construct your pie chart. I have already reminded you that a circle is 360 degrees and, therefore, it is equal to 100 per cent. The information from the table under the column 'Percentage of Arrivals' shows segments of the whole. Use you protractors and sharp pointed pencils to mark off these segments on the given pie chart. Write neatly, the name of the country in each corresponding segment. Complete your pie chart properly with a title and a key. You may choose to write only the percentages in each segment, as already indicated, or you may wish to shade each segment. Please note that it is the percentages you must indicate and NOT the degrees. It cannot be overemphasised that your work must be done neatly.

The discussion on the question continues in the next lesson.

Marjorie Henry is an independent contributor. Send questions and comments to kerry-ann.hepburn@gleanerjm.com


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