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CSEC>> Mathematics

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Must-haves to prepare
Clement Radcliffe, Contributor

Tyrone Hall, Paulanne Green and Mikhail Foster of Meadowbrook High School, which defeated Ardenne high to secure their place in the finals of the National Schools' Debate competition, earlier this year. - Kerisa Arnold Photo
At the outset, let me welcome you all to the CXC Study Guide series for this school year. After the improvements of the 2004- 2005 school year, it is with regret that I inform you of the decline in performance in mathematics in the 2006 examinations. I implore you to join me in studying together this year. Please be assured that the material to be presented will go a far way in supporting your efforts.

It is important to remind you that mathematics is not a subject to fear, but rather one which will bring you immense pleasure as you learn the various concepts and solve question after question. In assessing students' performance in the past, other examiners and I are of the view that too many students are ill-prepared for the examinations. We also feel that papers have been quite straightforward and hence better quality results should be achieved.

Experience has confirmed that weaker students wait until it is too late to begin adequate preparation. Studying maths is quite unattractive to these students so they postpone their involvement as long as they can. Let me remind these students that they can begin by emphasising the recall and method levels, (that is, recall of facts; also do calculations, and apply methods e.g. simultaneous equations). Problem-solving can be developed later with practice.

To have you adequately prepared for the external examination, I urge you to get the following materials:

1. SYLLABUS

This will inform you of the following:

  • Structure of the examination
  • Details of the specific objectives.

The syllabus is available at schools or CXC Western Zone Office at 37 Caenwood Road, Kingston.

2. TEXTBOOKS

You may select from any of those available on the market. You should use the one with which you are most comfortable.

3. NOTEBOOKs

A hardcover book or folder is recommended. Students must ensure that work done throughout the course is kept together so that it may be reviewed at any time. The recommended format for each topic is as follows:

Topic:
Date:
Brief notes.

4. PAST-PAPER QUESTIONS

Available in bookshops.

5. RESOURCE MATERIALS

Media publications, for example, weekly CXC Study Guides in the Youthlink, the popular publication by The Gleaner.

A wide variety of model answers.

6. INSTRUMENTS

Mathematical instruments and a calculator, which can be used in Paper 2 at both the general and basic levels.

This is a comprehensive list of the materials which are required and must be used regularly.

To all tutors of mathematics, let me remind you to motivate your students. Motivation is the most effective approach in dealing with a student's fear of mathematics. This strategy requires the continued effort of parents and teachers and may be achieved through the following:

  • Constant encouragement
  • Offers or rewards when earned
  • Gentle persuasion where necessary
  • Firm insistence that they stay the course when there is evidence of tardiness
  • Ongoing involvement in the practice of problems of increased level of difficulty.
  • Constant review of topics done in the lower forms.

Of those listed above, practice is the most important strategy. The careful selection of questions should result in some success. This will build the self-confidence of the students as they attempt more difficult problems.

I wish to use this opportunity to commend those students who have done well in their examinations. I suspect that it was those who were diligent in their preparation who did well. To those who were unsuccessful, there is still another chance. You may wish to register now for the January 2007 sitting of the examination.

As you are no doubt aware, the mathematics examination has two papers as follows:

Paper 1 - 60 multiple choice items
Paper 2 - essay-type questions

Please attempt the following multiple choice items.

1. 26 - 3³ =

(a) 3
(b) 8
(c) 27
(d) 37

2. If 5n is an odd number, which of the following is an even number?

(a) 5n - 2
(b) 5n + 2
(c) 5n + 7n
(d) 5n - 1

3.
4 1/2
 
 
16
 

(a) 1/8
(b) 1/2
(c) 9/32
(d)1/4

4. 23.. 96 x 0.25 is approximately:

(a) 0.6
(b) 2
(c) 20
(d) 0.06

Once again, I wish you all the best as we embark upon this important journey together.

 
 
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